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1 artificium
artĭfĭcĭum, ii, n. [artifex].I.In gen., the occupation of an artifex, a profession, trade, an employment, a handicraft, an art:II.Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, etc.,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:ne opifices quidem tueri sua artificia possent, nisi, etc.,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:in artificio perquam tenui et levi (sc. scaenico),
id. de Or. 1, 28, 129:sordidum ancillareque,
id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58; so Tac. Or. 32; Sen. Ben. 6, 17: de hoc artificio est nobis acquisitio, * Vulg. Act. 19, 25:non tu in isto artificio accusatorio callidior es quam hic in suo,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 49 al. —Esp.A.Skill, knowledge, ingenuity in any thing:B.simulacrum Dianae singulari opere artificioque perfectum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 33; so id. ib. 2, 4, 21: quae certis signis artificii notata sunt, Auct. ad Her. 4, 4.—Theory, system (cf. ars, I. C. 1.):C.non esse eloquentiam ex artificio, sed artificium ex eloquentiā natum,
Cic. de Or. 1, 32, 146:existimant artificium esse hoc quoddam non dissimile ceterorum, cujusmodi de ipso jure civili Crassus componi posse dicebat,
id. ib. 2, 19, 83: scientia cujusdam artificii non numquam dicitur prudentia, Auct. ad Her. 3, 2:artificium memoriae,
mnemonics, id. ib. 4, 16.—Skill serviceable in the attainment of any object, ingenuity, art, dexterity; and in a bad sense, craft, cunning, artifice (cf. ars, II.):id ipsum, quod contra me locutus es, artificio quodam es consecutus,
Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 74:opus est non solum ingenio, verum etiam artificio quodam singulari,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 40 fin.:vicinitas non assueta mendaciis, non fucosa, non fallax, non erudita artificio simulationis,
id. Planc. 9:non virtute, neque in acie vicisse Romanos, sed artificio quodam et scientiā oppugnationis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 29: quorum artificiis effectum est, ut res publica in hunc statum perveniret, id. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 8, C. fin.
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